Definitions

sān (numeral) three; 3

Etymology

Three horizontal strokes, representing the number three.

About

The character "三" for the number three originates from the fundamental method of representing quantities through tally marks, with its three horizontal lines offering a direct pictorial equivalent of the concept. Its structure is entirely ideographic, consisting solely of these strokes without phonetic components, a design that has ensured its visual consistency across millennia. While primarily retaining its numerical sense, the character has also acquired extended meanings in classical and compound usage, where it often suggests multiplicity or frequency, as seen in phrases that use "三" to imply "several" or "repeated action", reflecting a semantic expansion beyond simple enumeration.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

个人在走路。

Sān gè rén zài zǒu lù.

Three people are walking.

我家有只小猫。

Wǒ jiā yǒu sān zhī xiǎo māo.

There are three kittens in my home.

角形有个角。

Sānjiǎoxíng yǒu sān gè jiǎo.

A triangle has three corners.

天后就会回来。

Tā sān tiān hòu jiù huì huílái.

He will come back in three days.

我们分成个小组。

Wǒmen fēnchéng sān gè xiǎozǔ.

We divided into three small groups.

这次考试我得了第名。

Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ déle dì sān míng.

I got third place in this exam.

个月的时间很短。

Sān gè yuè de shíjiān hěn duǎn.

Three months is a very short time.

大约分之一的员工同意。

Dàyuē sān fēn zhī yī de yuángōng tóngyì.

About one third of the employees agree.