Definitions

yáng (noun) sheep; goat

Etymology

Pictograph of the head of a sheep with horns.

About

The character 羊 began as a stylized depiction of a sheep's head, its form capturing the distinctive arch of horns above a simplified face, which has remained largely consistent in its visual identity across centuries. Etymologically, it functioned as a direct representation of the animal, and this core meaning of sheep or goat has been preserved without substantial alteration, acting as a stable semantic anchor in the language. Its structural role extends beyond a standalone logograph, as it frequently serves as a radical or meaning component in many compound characters that derive their sense from associations with sheep, herding, or related attributes. While the primary zoological reference endured, the character accumulated layers of symbolic meaning in cultural and ritual contexts, often denoting auspicious qualities or ceremonial value, yet these connotations supplemented rather than displaced its fundamental lexical purpose.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一种动物。

Yáng shì yī zhǒng dòngwù.

Sheep are a type of animal.

这只在吃草。

Zhè zhī yáng zài chī cǎo.

This sheep is eating grass.

农场里有许多

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu xǔduō yáng.

There are many sheep on the farm.

肉很好吃。

Yángròu hěn hǎochī.

Mutton is delicious.

人照顾群。

Mùyángrén zhàogù yángqún.

The shepherd takes care of the flock.

和绵不同。

Shānyáng hé miányáng bùtóng.

Goats and sheep are different.

那只小跟着母

Nà zhī xiǎo yáng gēnzhe mǔ yáng.

That lamb is following its mother.

在草原上,群安静地吃草。

Zài cǎoyuán shàng, yángqún ānjìng de chī cǎo.

On the grassland, the flock of sheep eats grass quietly.