Definitions

yáng (noun) sheep; goat

Etymology

Pictograph of the head of a sheep with horns.

About

The character 羊 began as a pictographic representation of a sheep's head, emphasizing its curved horns, which through gradual standardization solidified into its present form. Etymologically, it has consistently denoted the sheep or goat animal. Structurally, it exists as an independent character while also acting as a semantic component in numerous compounds, contributing meanings associated with the animal, such as in 美 where it sits above 大, or in 祥 where it combines with the radical 礻 to imply auspiciousness, a concept historically linked to ritual sacrifice of sheep. Its core zoological meaning has stayed central, though its role in character formation has extended its semantic reach into domains of quality and fortune.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一种动物。

Yáng shì yī zhǒng dòngwù.

Sheep are a type of animal.

这只在吃草。

Zhè zhī yáng zài chī cǎo.

This sheep is eating grass.

农场里有许多

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu xǔduō yáng.

There are many sheep on the farm.

肉很好吃。

Yángròu hěn hǎochī.

Mutton is delicious.

人照顾群。

Mùyángrén zhàogù yángqún.

The shepherd takes care of the flock.

和绵不同。

Shānyáng hé miányáng bùtóng.

Goats and sheep are different.

那只小跟着母

Nà zhī xiǎo yáng gēnzhe mǔ yáng.

That lamb is following its mother.

在草原上,群安静地吃草。

Zài cǎoyuán shàng, yángqún ānjìng de chī cǎo.

On the grassland, the flock of sheep eats grass quietly.