Definitions

xiū (adjective) shy; bashful
xiū (adjective,noun) ashamed; shame
xiū (noun) delicacies

Etymology

Depicts a hand () holding sheep meat (). Based on the original meaning "offer a delicacy", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

Originating from early Chinese linguistic practices, the character "羞" was structurally formed by the radical for sheep atop a component denoting hand-related actions, originally signifying the presentation of sacrificial meats or delicacies. Its meaning gradually evolved from this concrete act of offering to encompass the feeling of discomfort or self-consciousness when one is put on display, thereby acquiring the abstract connotations of shame and shyness in contemporary usage. This semantic shift from a ritual context to an emotional state occurred without alteration to the character's graphical composition, demonstrating how language adapts to changing cultural priorities.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个小女孩很害

zhè gè xiǎo nǚhái hěn hàixiū.

This little girl is very shy.

他感到十分愧。

tā gǎndào shífēn xiūkuì.

He feels very ashamed.

这种行为真耻。

zhè zhǒng xíngwéi zhēn xiūchǐ.

This kind of behavior is really shameful.

得满脸通红。

tā xiū dé mǎn liǎn tōnghóng.

She was so shy that her face turned red all over.

他的笑容有些涩。

tā de xiàoróng yǒuxiē xiūsè.

His smile is somewhat shy.

因为失败,他于见人。

yīnwèi shībài, tā xiū yú jiàn rén.

Because of failure, he is ashamed to see people.

尽管他怯,但还是发表了演讲。

jǐnguǎn tā xiūqiè, dàn háishì fābiǎo le yǎnjiǎng.

Although he was shy, he still gave a speech.

看到自己的错误,他心中充满了愧和悔恨。

kàndào zìjǐ de cuòwù, tā xīnzhōng chōngmǎn le xiūkuì hé huǐhèn.

Seeing his own mistake, his heart was filled with shame and regret.