Definitions

zhe (particle) aspect particle indicating action in progress
zhuó (verb) to wear; to use; to apply
zháo (verb) to touch; to come in contact with; to catch fire; to succeed in

Etymology

Simplified form of . represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "chopsticks", now written as . The modern meanings are phonetic loans.

About

The character "着" developed as a variant of the traditional character "著", whose structure combines the grass radical 艹 with the component 者, suggesting initial associations with making something visible or attaching. Historically, "著" carried meanings such as to show or to wear, and it later grammaticalized to mark continuous action in verbal constructions. The form "着" arose from a graphical alteration, replacing the top radical with 羊 and incorporating 目 below, and this variant progressively assumed the aspectual and stative functions in the language, while also preserving some original senses of attachment in compound words.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我正拿书。

Wǒ zhèng ná zhe shū.

I am holding a book.

他笑对我说。

Tā xiào zhe duì wǒ shuō.

He said to me with a smile.

妈妈忙准备晚餐。

Māma máng zhe zhǔnbèi wǎncān.

Mom is busy preparing dinner.

我们沿河边散步。

Wǒmen yán zhe hé biān sànbù.

We are walking along the riverbank.

他躺看书,不小心睡了。

Tā tǎng zhe kàn shū, bù xiǎoxīn shuì zháo le.

He was lying down reading a book and accidentally fell asleep.

急地等公交车的到来。

Tā zháojí de děng zhe gōngjiāochē de dàolái.

She is anxiously waiting for the bus to arrive.

尽管下雨,他还是出去了。

Jǐnguǎn xià zhe yǔ, tā háishì chūqù le.

Even though it was raining, he still went out.

他持续不断地工作,似乎不知疲倦。

Tā chíxù bùduàn de gōngzuò zhe, sìhū bù zhī píjuàn.

He continues to work incessantly, as if he never gets tired.