Definitions

yǎn (noun) eye
yǎn (noun) hole; opening
yǎn (noun) crucial point; crux (of a matter)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "眼", representing the eye, is etymologically a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic radical "目", which denotes concepts related to vision, and the phonetic component "艮", which guides its pronunciation. Initially, in classical Chinese usage, this term specifically referred to the eyeball, drawing a distinction from the broader word "目" that encompassed the entire organ or the act of seeing. Over the course of its historical development, the meaning of "眼" expanded to designate the eye in its entirety, and subsequently, through metaphorical extension, it came to describe small openings or vital points, as observed in compound words such as "针眼" for the eye of a needle or "腰眼" for the small of the back. While its core structure has remained consistent, the semantic range of the character has thus shifted from a narrow anatomical focus to a wider array of applications, all while retaining its fundamental connection to the concept of sight through the enduring "目" component.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

睛是心灵的窗户。

Yǎn jing shì xīn líng de chuāng hu.

Eyes are the windows to the soul.

他戴上了一副新镜。

Tā dài shàng le yī fù xīn yǎn jìng.

He put on a new pair of glasses.

妹妹的圈红了,快要哭了。

Mèi mei de yǎn quān hóng le, kuài yào kū le.

My younger sister's eyes are reddening; she's about to cry.

他的光长远,善于规划未来。

Tā de yǎn guāng cháng yuǎn, shàn yú guī huà wèi lái.

He has a long-term vision and is good at planning for the future。

医生仔细检查了他的底。

Yī shēng zǐ xì jiǎn chá le tā de yǎn dǐ.

The doctor carefully examined his ocular fundus.

透过现象看本质需要敏锐的力。

Tòu guò xiàn xiàng kàn běn zhì xū yào mǐn ruì de yǎn lì.

Seeing the essence beyond the phenomenon requires sharp insight.

这场艺术展览让我大开界。

Zhè chǎng yì shù zhǎn lǎn ràng wǒ dà kāi yǎn jiè.

This art exhibition really broadened my horizons.

他敏锐地察觉到计划中的关键点,真是独具慧

Tā mǐn ruì de chá jué dào jì huà zhōng de guān jiàn diǎn, zhēn shì dú jù huì yǎn.

He keenly detected the key point in the plan; he truly has a unique and discerning eye.