Definitions

hěn (adjective) ruthless; fierce; ferocious
hěn (adjective) determined

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 狠 is structured with the 犭 radical, derived from 犬 meaning dog, and the component 艮 which primarily serves a phonetic function. Its etymology associates it with canine attributes such as ferocity or stubbornness, and through semantic shift, it evolved to describe human traits of ruthlessness, severity, or intense determination, with modern usage centering on harshness and a lack of mercy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

心拒绝了帮助。

Tā hěnxīn jùjué le bāngzhù.

He ruthlessly refused help.

老板对他很凶

Lǎobǎn duì tā hěn xiōnghěn.

The boss is very fierce towards him.

敌人发动了毒的攻击。

Dírén fādòng le hěndú de gōngjī.

The enemy launched a vicious attack.

命地跑向终点。

Tā hěnmìng de pǎo xiàng zhōngdiǎn.

He ran towards the finish line with all his might.

这场竞争非常辣。

Zhè chǎng jìngzhēng fēicháng hěnlà.

This competition is very ruthless and shrewd.

心之下,他放弃了梦想。

Hěnxīn zhī xià, tā fàngqì le mèngxiǎng.

Under ruthlessness, he gave up his dream.

面对毒的批评,他保持了沉默。

Miànduì hěndú de pīpíng, tā bǎochí le chénmò.

Facing vicious criticism, he remained silent.

在商战中,辣的手段有时是必要的。

Zài shāngzhàn zhōng, hěnlà de shǒuduàn yǒushí shì bìyào de.

In business warfare, ruthless tactics are sometimes necessary.