Definitions

xiá (adjective) narrow; cramped
xiá (adjective) narrow-minded

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for 'narrow', historically written as '狹' and seen in the form '狭', is a phono-semantic compound built from the semantic radical '犬' (dog) and the phonetic component '夾', which carries connotations of pinching or tight enclosure, suggesting an original meaning related to confined spaces perhaps metaphorically linked to canine behavior or restricted pathways. Over centuries, its application shifted from purely describing physical breadth to encompassing abstract limitations, such as narrow-mindedness or scant resources, reflecting a semantic expansion from tangible to figurative constraints. The structural adaptation from '夾' to '夹' in the contemporary shape represents a graphical adjustment that maintained the auditory cue and the core idea of compression, thereby preserving the character's intrinsic association with restriction and limited scope.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条街道很窄。

Zhè tiáo jiēdào hěn xiázhǎi.

This street is very narrow.

房间的门口太窄了。

Fángjiān de ménkǒu tài xiázhǎi le.

The doorway of the room is too narrow.

他的观点有些隘。

Tā de guāndiǎn yǒuxiē xiá'ài.

His viewpoint is somewhat narrow-minded.

山谷是长的形状。

Shāngǔ shì xiácháng de xíngzhuàng.

The valley has a long and narrow shape.

这间办公室很小。

Zhè jiān bàngōngshì hěn xiáxiǎo.

This office is very small and narrow.

由于道路窄,车辆通行缓慢。

Yóuyú dàolù xiázhǎi, chēliàng tōngxíng huǎnmàn.

Because the road is narrow, vehicles pass slowly.

义上讲,这个词专指生物学概念。

Cóng xiáyì shàng jiǎng, zhège cí zhuān zhǐ shēngwùxué gàiniàn.

In a narrow sense, this term specifically refers to a biological concept.

尽管空间隘,但他们的思想却无比开阔。

Jǐnguǎn kōngjiān xiá'ài, dàn tāmen de sīxiǎng què wúbǐ kāikuò.

Although the space is narrow, their thoughts are incredibly broad.