Definitions

xiá (noun) gorge; canyon; ravine

Etymology

The space between  two mountains  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "峡", denoting a gorge or a strait, is composed of the mountain radical "山" combined with the phonetic and semantic component "夾", which depicts something being pressed between two larger entities, effectively illustrating the physical nature of a narrow passage between mountains or landmasses. Its traditional form, "峽", maintains this same logical construction, with the component "夾" more clearly visible. The character's core meaning has consistently referred to a constricted geographical feature, such as a mountain pass or a waterway flanked by high ground, yet its application has broadened from describing specific local landforms to serving as a standard term in geographical nomenclature and, in a more abstract modern sense, to conceptualize any narrow, confined space or a crucial bottleneck within a system.

Example Sentences Hide

这条谷很美。

Zhè tiáo xiágǔ hěn měi.

This canyon is very beautiful.

我们穿过了狭窄的谷。

Wǒmen chuānguòle xiázhǎi de xiágǔ.

We passed through the narrow canyon.

两岸的风景都很漂亮。

Hǎixiá liǎng'àn de fēngjǐng dōu hěn piàoliang.

The scenery on both sides of the strait is very beautiful.

昨天我们参观了著名的三大坝。

Zuótiān wǒmen cānguānle zhùmíng de Sānxiá dàbà.

Yesterday we visited the famous Three Gorges Dam.

游轮缓缓驶过美丽的湾。

Yóulún huǎnhuǎn shǐguò měilì de xiáwān.

The cruise ship slowly sailed through the beautiful fjord.

这个海比那个海更宽阔。

Zhège hǎixiá bǐ nàgè hǎixiá gèng kuānkuò.

This strait is wider than that strait.

虽然谷很深,但探险队还是成功穿越了。

Suīrán xiágǔ hěn shēn, dàn tànxiǎnduì háishì chénggōng chuānyuèle.

Although the canyon is deep, the expedition team successfully crossed it.

在险峻的山中,修建铁路需要极高的工程技术。

Zài xiǎnjùn de shānxiá zhōng, xiūjiàn tiělù xūyào jí gāo de gōngchéng jìshù.

Building a railway in the steep mountain gorge requires extremely high engineering skills.