Definitions

xié (verb) to clasp under the arm; to hold between; to coerce
jiā (verb) to pinch; to press from both sides

Etymology

Wedged  in one's arms  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 挟 is a phono-semantic compound. The hand radical 扌 on the left indicates an action involving the hands or arms, while the right side provides the phonetic element. In the traditional form 挾, this element is 夾, which depicts people pressed together and conveys the sense of squeezing or placing between. The simplified form 挟 replaces 夾 with the structurally similar component 夹. The original meaning refers to the physical act of clasping something tightly under the arm or holding an object between two surfaces. From this concrete gesture of restrictive holding, the character’s sense extended metaphorically to encompass psychological or political coercion, compelling compliance, or harboring hidden agendas. It thus evolved from a literal description of bodily clamping to a broader concept of controlling or pressing others against their will.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着一本书走进了教室。

Tā xié zhe yī běn shū zǒu jìn le jiàoshì.

He walked into the classroom holding a book under his arm.

那个男人持了一名女人质。

Nà gè nánrén xiéchí le yī míng nǚ rénzhì.

That man held a female hostage under duress.

不要用这件事来要我。

Bùyào yòng zhè jiàn shì lái yāoxié wǒ.

Do not use this matter to coerce me.

他被敌人制了很多年。

Tā bèi dírén xiézhì le hěnduō nián.

He was controlled by the enemy for many years.

他们试图持飞机以达到目的。

Tāmen shìtú xiéchí fēijī yǐ dá dào mùdì.

They attempted to hijack the plane to achieve their goal.

这种政策带了太多的个人利益。

Zhè zhǒng zhèngcè xiédài le tài duō de gèrén lìyì.

This policy carries too much personal interest.

着父亲的权势到处炫耀。

Tā xié zhe fùqīn de quánshì dàochù xuànyào.

He flaunts everywhere by leveraging his father's power.

这场风暴带着暴雨和雷电。

Zhè chǎng fēngbào xiédài zhe bàoyǔ hé léidiàn.

This storm carries heavy rain and lightning.