Definitions

xié (verb) to clasp under the arm; to hold between; to coerce
jiā (verb) to pinch; to press from both sides

Etymology

Wedged  in one's arms  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 挟 is structurally composed of the hand radical 扌 combined with the component 夹, which functions phonetically but also carries connotations of clamping or pinching. Its early semantic core revolved around the physical act of holding or clutching an object under the arm. This concrete sense later broadened to include abstract applications, such as exerting control by coercion or threat, evident in compounds like 挟持, and further extended to denote the harboring of internal sentiments, as in 挟怨. The persistent association with the hand radical anchors its meanings in actions, while the semantic reach of 夹 contributed to its evolution toward concepts involving pressure or confinement, both literal and figurative.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着一本书走进了教室。

Tā xié zhe yī běn shū zǒu jìn le jiàoshì.

He walked into the classroom holding a book under his arm.

那个男人持了一名女人质。

Nà gè nánrén xiéchí le yī míng nǚ rénzhì.

That man held a female hostage under duress.

不要用这件事来要我。

Bùyào yòng zhè jiàn shì lái yāoxié wǒ.

Do not use this matter to coerce me.

他被敌人制了很多年。

Tā bèi dírén xiézhì le hěnduō nián.

He was controlled by the enemy for many years.

他们试图持飞机以达到目的。

Tāmen shìtú xiéchí fēijī yǐ dá dào mùdì.

They attempted to hijack the plane to achieve their goal.

这种政策带了太多的个人利益。

Zhè zhǒng zhèngcè xiédài le tài duō de gèrén lìyì.

This policy carries too much personal interest.

着父亲的权势到处炫耀。

Tā xié zhe fùqīn de quánshì dàochù xuànyào.

He flaunts everywhere by leveraging his father's power.

这场风暴带着暴雨和雷电。

Zhè chǎng fēngbào xiédài zhe bàoyǔ hé léidiàn.

This storm carries heavy rain and lightning.