Definitions

xiá knight-errant; brave and chivalrous; hero; heroic

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "侠" originates from its traditional form "俠", which structurally integrates the person radical (人) with the component 夾, a element conveying notions of clasping or aiding, thereby etymologically suggesting an individual who supports or defends others. In early Chinese historical and philosophical contexts, this term referred to a class of itinerant martial experts who operated by a personal code of honor, often serving as protectors or arbiters outside official hierarchies. Over time, the meaning shifted from denoting a specific social role to embodying an abstract ethos of chivalry, characterized by righteous conduct, altruism, and the pursuit of justice for the vulnerable. This conceptual expansion was further shaped by its pervasive use in classical literature and later in popular media, where the "侠" archetype became central to narratives exploring moral autonomy and social responsibility, all while the core idea inherent in its linguistic construction persisted despite graphical simplifications in its written form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一个大

Tā shì yī gè dàxiá.

He is a great hero.

这位客帮助了穷人。

Zhè wèi xiákè bāngzhù le qióngrén.

This knight-errant helped the poor people.

我喜欢看武小说。

Wǒ xǐhuān kàn wǔxiá xiǎoshuō.

I like to read martial arts novels.

他很有义精神。

Tā hěn yǒu xiáyì jīngshén.

He has a strong sense of chivalry.

那个客救了被困的人。

Nà gè xiákè jiù le bèi kùn de rén.

That knight-errant rescued the trapped people.

在现代社会,义行为依然值得赞扬。

Zài xiàndài shèhuì, xiáyì xíngwéi yīrán zhídé zànyáng.

In modern society, chivalrous actions are still worthy of praise.

尽管他不是真正的客,但他的行为充满了气。

Jǐnguǎn tā bù shì zhēnzhèng de xiákè, dàn tā de xíngwéi chōngmǎn le xiáqì.

Although he is not a real knight-errant, his behavior is full of chivalrous spirit.

这部电影中的主角是一位隐姓埋名的士,他暗中保护着百姓。

Zhè bù diànyǐng zhōng de zhǔjué shì yī wèi yǐnxìngmáimíng de xiáshì, tā ànzhōng bǎohù zhe bǎixìng.

The protagonist in this film is a knight who hides his identity, secretly protecting the common people.