Definitions

xiá knight-errant; brave and chivalrous; hero; heroic

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The characters 俠 (traditional) and 侠 (simplified) are phono-semantic compounds. The semantic radical 亻 on the left indicates a person or human quality. The right side, 夾 in traditional script and 夹 in simplified form, serves as the phonetic component and originally meant "to press from both sides" or "to assist". The character specifically denotes a historical figure who operated outside formal legal structures to uphold a personal code of justice, honor, and martial virtue. It describes a heroic individual, often a skilled martial artist, who intervenes to protect the weak, oppose oppression, and rectify social injustices. Today, 侠 is the standard term for chivalrous swordsmen, vigilantes, and martial arts heroes in literature and popular media.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一个大

Tā shì yī gè dàxiá.

He is a great hero.

这位客帮助了穷人。

Zhè wèi xiákè bāngzhù le qióngrén.

This knight-errant helped the poor people.

我喜欢看武小说。

Wǒ xǐhuān kàn wǔxiá xiǎoshuō.

I like to read martial arts novels.

他很有义精神。

Tā hěn yǒu xiáyì jīngshén.

He has a strong sense of chivalry.

那个客救了被困的人。

Nà gè xiákè jiù le bèi kùn de rén.

That knight-errant rescued the trapped people.

在现代社会,义行为依然值得赞扬。

Zài xiàndài shèhuì, xiáyì xíngwéi yīrán zhídé zànyáng.

In modern society, chivalrous actions are still worthy of praise.

尽管他不是真正的客,但他的行为充满了气。

Jǐnguǎn tā bù shì zhēnzhèng de xiákè, dàn tā de xíngwéi chōngmǎn le xiáqì.

Although he is not a real knight-errant, his behavior is full of chivalrous spirit.

这部电影中的主角是一位隐姓埋名的士,他暗中保护着百姓。

Zhè bù diànyǐng zhōng de zhǔjué shì yī wèi yǐnxìngmáimíng de xiáshì, tā ànzhōng bǎohù zhe bǎixìng.

The protagonist in this film is a knight who hides his identity, secretly protecting the common people.