Definitions

xiá knight-errant; brave and chivalrous; hero; heroic

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "侠", with its traditional form "俠", structurally combines the person radical "亻" and the component "夹", which functions phonetically while also suggesting a notion of intermediation or bearing assistance. Etymologically, the term initially described martial figures or retainers in ancient societies who operated with considerable autonomy from state authority. During the Han dynasty, the meaning began to shift from pure martial prowess to include a sense of personal justice, often involving defiance of laws perceived as unfair. This conceptual evolution continued through Tang and Song dynasty narratives, where the侠 was romanticized in poetry and tales, gradually acquiring attributes of moral integrity and altruism. By the Ming and Qing periods, the character's meaning had crystallized in vernacular fiction to designate the chivalrous hero of wuxia stories, embodying a consistent ethos that prioritizes righteous action, loyalty, and the defense of the weak against oppression.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一个大

Tā shì yī gè dàxiá.

He is a great hero.

这位客帮助了穷人。

Zhè wèi xiákè bāngzhù le qióngrén.

This knight-errant helped the poor people.

我喜欢看武小说。

Wǒ xǐhuān kàn wǔxiá xiǎoshuō.

I like to read martial arts novels.

他很有义精神。

Tā hěn yǒu xiáyì jīngshén.

He has a strong sense of chivalry.

那个客救了被困的人。

Nà gè xiákè jiù le bèi kùn de rén.

That knight-errant rescued the trapped people.

在现代社会,义行为依然值得赞扬。

Zài xiàndài shèhuì, xiáyì xíngwéi yīrán zhídé zànyáng.

In modern society, chivalrous actions are still worthy of praise.

尽管他不是真正的客,但他的行为充满了气。

Jǐnguǎn tā bù shì zhēnzhèng de xiákè, dàn tā de xíngwéi chōngmǎn le xiáqì.

Although he is not a real knight-errant, his behavior is full of chivalrous spirit.

这部电影中的主角是一位隐姓埋名的士,他暗中保护着百姓。

Zhè bù diànyǐng zhōng de zhǔjué shì yī wèi yǐnxìngmáimíng de xiáshì, tā ànzhōng bǎohù zhe bǎixìng.

The protagonist in this film is a knight who hides his identity, secretly protecting the common people.