Definitions

chí (verb) to hold; to grasp
chí (verb) to maintain; to persist; to keep up
chí (verb) to manage; to control

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 持, meaning to hold or maintain, derives from its structural composition of the hand radical 扌 combined with 寺, which historically functioned as a phonetic element. Its earliest meanings centered on physical grasping or carrying with the hand, as implied by the radical, but over centuries its usage expanded to encompass abstract senses of sustaining, upholding, or managing something, such as an idea or a situation. This semantic broadening reflects how the character adapted to convey both concrete and metaphorical forms of control or support, while its written form has remained consistent across historical periods.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请保安静。

Qǐng bǎochí ānjìng.

Please keep quiet.

他支我的决定。

Tā zhīchí wǒ de juédìng.

He supports my decision.

我们必须保健康。

Wǒmen bìxū bǎochí jiànkāng.

We must maintain health.

有有效的护照。

Tā chíyǒu yǒuxiào de hùzhào.

She holds a valid passport.

会议续了两个小时。

Huìyì chíxùle liǎng gè xiǎoshí.

The meeting lasted for two hours.

政府坚改革政策。

Zhèngfǔ jiānchí gǎigé zhèngcè.

The government insists on reform policies.

在困难时期,他始终保乐观。

Zài kùnnán shíqī, tā shǐzhōng bǎochí lèguān.

During difficult times, he always remains optimistic.

为了可续发展,我们需要保护环境。

Wèile kě chíxù fāzhǎn, wǒmen xūyào bǎohù huánjìng.

For sustainable development, we need to protect the environment.