Definitions

dài (verb) to wait; to stay
dài (verb) to treat; to deal with
dài (adverb) about to; going to
dāi (verb) to stay

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

The character "待" in its traditional form, composed of the radical 彳 on the left denoting movement or a pathway and the component 寺 on the right which historically conveyed a sense of holding or maintaining, originally centered on the act of waiting, implying a pause in movement or an anticipation of an event. From this core concept of biding time, its meaning naturally extended to encompass how one treats or deals with another person, as treatment often involves a manner of receiving or attending to someone who arrives or is expected. This semantic expansion from a concrete action to a more abstract interpersonal concept illustrates a logical progression where the notion of awaiting someone's presence evolved into the conduct shown upon their arrival.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请等一下。

Qǐng děngdài yīxià.

Please wait a moment.

他在家了一天。

Tā zài jiā dàile yī tiān.

He stayed at home for a day.

她对客人很热情。

Tā duìdài kèrén hěn rèqíng.

She treats guests very warmly.

我们期你的到来。

Wǒmen qīdài nǐ de dàolái.

We look forward to your arrival.

这款产品有改进。

Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn yǒudài gǎijìn.

This product needs improvement.

人非常友好。

Tā dàirén fēicháng yǒuhǎo.

He treats people very friendly.

由于天气原因,比赛有延期。

Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, bǐsài yǒudài yánqī.

Due to weather reasons, the match needs to be postponed.

业期间,他学习了许多新技能。

Zài dàiyè qījiān, tā xuéxíle xǔduō xīn jìnéng.

During his unemployment, he learned many new skills.