Definitions

shī place name

Etymology

About

The character (shī) is a phono-semantic compound used almost exclusively as a proper noun in the context of ancient Chinese geography and political history. The right side (yì) is a semantic component meaning 'city', 'region', or 'state'. The left side (sì) provides the pronunciation. It names an ancient minor vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty in what is now Shandong province. The character exists solely to record this state's name in historical annals and ancient texts, illustrating how geographic radicals documented early China's fragmented political landscape.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern