Definitions

dōu (adverb) all; both; entirely; even
(noun) capital city; metropolis

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⻏ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the meaning "large city, capital", which is the meaning when pronounced "dū". When pronounced "dōu", it has the unrelated meaning "all", etymologically related to (many).

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 都 structurally integrates the phonetic element 者 with the semantic radical 阝, derived from 邑 and denoting a city or settlement, which points to its original sense of a capital or major urban center. Initially representing administrative hubs or large populated areas, its meaning broadened over time to encompass the entirety of elements within such a place, leading to its modern adverbial function expressing totality, as in "all" or "entirely".

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们很高兴。

Wǒmen dōu hěn gāoxìng.

We are all very happy.

你们是我的朋友。

Nǐmen dōu shì wǒ de péngyou.

You are all my friends.

这些书很有意思。

Zhèxiē shū dōu hěn yǒuyìsi.

These books are all very interesting.

他什么会做。

Tā shénme dōu huì zuò.

He can do anything.

现在已经太晚了。

Xiànzài dōu yǐjīng tài wǎn le.

It's already too late now.

连小孩子知道这个故事。

Lián xiǎo háizi dōu zhīdào zhège gùshì.

Even little children know this story.

无论刮风还是下雨,我会去。

Wúlùn guā fēng háishì xià yǔ, wǒ dōu huì qù.

Whether it's windy or rainy, I will go.

这件事你不知道,就太不应该了。

Zhè jiàn shì nǐ dōu bù zhīdào, jiù tài bù yīnggāi le.

It is really unacceptable that you don't even know about this matter.