Definitions

shē extravagant

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '奢' is constructed from the components '大' denoting bigness or excess and '者' which historically functioned as a phonetic element and sometimes a nominalizer, together implying a state or person associated with magnitude. Its fundamental meaning, established early on, centered on extravagance, luxury, and surpassing normative bounds in consumption or display. This conceptual core of excessive opulence has remained stable through time, with the character consistently applied to describe lavish material goods, indulgent lifestyles, and prodigal behavior. While classical literature occasionally extended its use to convey attitudes of arrogance or undue presumption stemming from such excess, the primary semantic focus on wasteful abundance and luxury has endured without significant alteration in its modern applications.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这种生活太

Zhè zhǒng shēnghuó tài shēchǐ

This lifestyle is too luxurious.

他不喜欢侈的东西

Tā bù xǐhuān shēchǐ de dōngxi

He does not like luxurious things.

这家酒店非常

Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn fēicháng shēhuá

This hotel is very luxurious.

她的梦想是拥有华的生活

Tā de mèngxiǎng shì yōngyǒu shēhuá de shēnghuó

Her dream is to have a luxurious life.

相比侈我更喜欢简单

Xiāngbǐ shēchǐ wǒ gèng xǐhuān jiǎndān

Compared to luxury, I prefer simplicity.

在经济困难时期侈消费是不明智的

Zài jīngjì kùnnán shíqī shēchǐ xiāofèi shì bù míngzhì de

During economic difficulties, luxurious consumption is unwise.

他的望最终导致了他的失败

Tā de shēwàng zuìzhōng dǎozhìle tā de shībài

His extravagant hopes eventually led to his failure.

尽管收入有限她仍无法抗拒侈品牌的诱惑

Jǐnguǎn shōurù yǒuxiàn tā réng wúfǎ kàngjù shēchǐ pǐnpái de yòuhuò

Despite limited income, she still cannot resist the temptation of luxury brands.