Definitions

(adjective) big; large; huge
(adjective) great; important
(adjective) older; eldest
(adverb) very much; greatly

Etymology

Depicts an adult man facing forward and standing erect. The meaning later shifted to "big".

About

The character "大" originated as a pictograph depicting a person with arms and legs outstretched to suggest the concept of size, leading to its fundamental meaning of "big" or "great". Its structure, consisting of three strokes forming a simple, symmetrical shape, has remained essentially unchanged. While initially representing physical magnitude, the meaning of "大" expanded over centuries to convey abstract notions of importance, seniority, and intensity, functioning as both a standalone word and a modifying component in compound characters and terms.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个房间。

Zhè shì yī gè dà fángjiān.

This is a big room.

他长了想当医生。

Tā zhǎng dà le xiǎng dāng yīshēng.

He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.

我们学有很多学生。

Wǒmen dàxué yǒu hěnduō xuésheng.

Our university has many students.

家都很喜欢这个电影。

Dàjiā dōu hěn xǐhuān zhège diànyǐng.

Everyone likes this movie very much.

这个项目需要很多资金。

Zhège dà xiàngmù xūyào hěnduō zījīn.

This big project requires a lot of funds.

他的伟成就赢得了人们的尊敬。

Tā de wěidà chéngjiù yíngdé le rénmen de zūnjìng.

His great achievements have won people's respect.

多数情况下,这个问题很容易解决。

Zài dà duōshù qíngkuàng xià, zhège wèntí hěn róngyì jiějué.

In most cases, this problem is easy to solve.

对于这个重发现,科学家们进行了深入的研究。

Duìyú zhège zhòngdà fāxiàn, kēxuéjiā men jìnxíngle shēnrù de yánjiū.

Regarding this significant discovery, scientists conducted in-depth research.