Definitions

shí (verb,noun) to eat; food
shí (noun) eclipse
(verb) to feed

Etymology

Depicts a mouth () eating from a food vessel ().

About

The character for "food" or "to eat" originates from an early pictographic representation of a vessel containing gathered grains, a form that conceptually consolidated the idea of a meal. Its structure evolved into a more stylized composition, which in its traditional form, when used as a radical in other characters, is written as "飠" to indicate a semantic relationship to food or eating. While its core meaning has always been associated with nourishment and the act of consuming it, the character's application broadened over time to form words describing abstract consumptive processes, such as erosion or the encroachment of one thing upon another, extending its semantic field beyond the purely physical act of eating.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃物。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī shíwù.

I like to eat food.

这些物很美味。

Zhèxiē shíwù hěn měiwèi.

This food is delicious.

我们去超市买品。

Wǒmen qù chāoshì mǎi shípǐn.

We go to the supermarket to buy food.

健康饮很重要。

Jiànkāng yǐnshí hěn zhòngyào.

A healthy diet is important.

要注意品安全。

Yào zhùyì shípǐn ānquán.

Pay attention to food safety.

他的饮习惯很好。

Tā de yǐnshí xíguàn hěn hǎo.

His eating habits are very good.

品工业发展很快。

Shípǐn gōngyè fāzhǎn hěn kuài.

The food industry is developing quickly.

为了健康,我们应该选择营养丰富的物。

Wèile jiànkāng, wǒmen yīnggāi xuǎnzé yíngyǎng fēngfù de shíwù.

For health, we should choose nutritious food.