Definitions

xiǎng (literary) to offer food and drinks; to entertain

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "飨", with its traditional form "饗", is constructed from the semantic component "食" meaning food and the component "鄉" which originally conveyed a gathering or community, thus etymologically suggesting a communal feast. Structurally, this combination reflected the act of offering food to guests or spirits, with the simplified form "飨" replacing "鄉" with "乡" while keeping "食" to maintain the core concept. In terms of semantic shift, the character initially denoted ritual offerings made to deities or ancestors in early texts, but its meaning broadened over time to include the hosting of banquets and the general enjoyment of a meal, moving from a primarily religious context to a secular one.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern