Definitions

tāo (literary) greedy; gluttonous

Etymology phono-semantic

eat

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "饕", primarily encountered in the compound "饕餮", has a structure in its traditional form that combines the radical "食" (shí), meaning food, with the phonetic and semantic component "號" (háo), which relates to a loud cry or call. This construction suggests an original concept of clamorous or ravenous consumption. Historically, the term "饕餮" referred to a mythical gluttonous beast depicted on ancient ritual bronzes, and the character "饕" alone carried the meaning of being greedy or voracious, particularly regarding food. Over time, the meaning expanded beyond literal gluttony to describe an insatiable greed or avarice for anything, such as wealth or power, while its core association with excessive desire remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern