Definitions

tāo (literary) greedy; gluttonous

Etymology phono-semantic

eat

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

饕 is a phono-semantic compound denoting extreme gluttony. The food radical 食 at the bottom provides its core semantic link to eating, while the complex upper component, derived from 號, serves as the phonetic element and evokes a sense of loud, aggressive voracity. This character is most famously associated with the Taotie, a mythological beast with an insatiable appetite, whose disembodied, fearsome face is often depicted on ancient bronze vessels. Consequently, 饕 specifically conveys rapacious eating and unchecked material greed.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern