Definitions

xiāng aromatic herb used for seasoning; variant of 香[xiāng]

Etymology phono-semantic

herb

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character , corresponding to the traditional form , is a phono-semantic compound. The top radical ('grass') indicates plants and herbs, while the lower component (simplified from ) gives its pronunciation. Its original meaning referred to the fragrant smell of specific cereal grains and herbs, especially those used in cooking and ceremonial offerings. Over time, it gained regional associations, becoming closely tied to the area around the Jiulong River in Fujian province, and later served as the name for a distinctive local style of traditional Chinese opera.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern