Definitions

xiǎng (literary) to offer food and drinks; to entertain

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 飨, with its traditional form 饗, is a phono-semantic compound centered on the concept of hosting a banquet. The traditional structure places the food radical 食 at the bottom, providing the semantic category of eating and nourishment, with the phonetic component 鄉 above it to indicate the pronunciation. In the simplified form 飨, the phonetic element 鄉 was replaced by its simplified equivalent 乡, while the food radical 食 was retained in its lower position, preserving the character’s structural logic. Historically, this character specifically denoted the act of offering food and drink to guests, superiors, or spirits during sacrificial ceremonies, and it continues to signify hosting a feast or providing a lavish meal.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern