Definitions

làng Japanese belladonna; Scopolia japonica

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the radical ('grass/plant') marks the semantic field, and provides the pronunciation. It was coined to distinguish plants in agricultural and botanical taxonomy, with pronunciation shifting the meaning. When read làng, it refers to plants with toxic alkaloids, such as scopolia, which can be poisonous or used medicinally; in other readings (e.g., liáng), it names the dye yam (薯莨) historically prized for textile dyeing. This structure encodes both category and sound to differentiate plant species.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern