Definitions

láng used in 閌閬|闶阆[kāng láng]
làng (literary) vast; spacious; (literary) lofty; (literary) tall door; (literary) dry moat outside a city wall

Etymology

A lofty gate  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "阆", traditionally written as "閬", is structured with the semantic radical "門" meaning gate and the phonetic component "良", reflecting its early association with lofty or spacious gateways. Etymologically, it originated from terms describing empty or high structures, and its meaning later broadened to include the poetic compound "阆苑" referring to a celestial garden or mythical paradise. Over centuries, the character's application shifted from describing physical spaces to being used primarily in geographical names, such as in "阆中", while retaining its core linguistic elements.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern