Definitions

jiān (preposition) between; among; within
jiān (noun) room; space
jiàn (noun) gap; interval
jiàn (verb) to separate; to divide

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts sunlight () shining through the gap in a door ().

About

The character 间, historically written as 間, derives from the compositional elements of 門 meaning "door" and 月 meaning "moon", conjuring the visual concept of moonlight filtering through a door crack to originally signify a physical gap or interval. This core notion of an opening between two entities naturally expanded to encompass broader spatial relationships, yielding meanings like "between" or "among", while structurally, the simplified form later altered the component from moon to 日 or "sun", preserving the essential idea of light penetrating a space. Semantically, the character further evolved to denote temporal intervals, as seen in constructs like 时间 for "time", and acquired functional roles such as a noun for "room" or a measure word for chambers, illustrating its progression from a concrete pictorial representation to an abstract and versatile morpheme in the language.

Example Sentences Hide

我的房很大。

Wǒ de fángjiān hěn dà.

My room is very big.

这个房有窗户。

Zhège fángjiān yǒu chuānghu.

This room has a window.

我没有时了。

Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān le.

I don't have time anymore.

他坐在中

Tā zuò zài zhōngjiān.

He sits in the middle.

我们之是朋友。

Wǒmen zhī jiān shì péngyǒu.

Between us, we are friends.

里的灯突然灭了。

Fángjiān lǐ de dēng túrán miè le.

The light in the room suddenly went out.

每棵树之都有隔。

Měi kē shù zhī jiān dōu yǒu jiàngé.

There is an interval between every tree.

在短时内,他完成了任务。

Zài duǎn shíjiān nèi, tā wánchéng le rènwù.

In a short time, he completed the task.