Definitions

jiǎn (adjective) simple; uncomplicated
jiǎn (noun) letter
jiǎn (verb) to choose; to select

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and represents the sound. The character is based on the original meaning "bamboo strips for writing". The meaning later shifted to "letter", "concise", and "simple".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 简, whose traditional form is 簡, etymologically originates from its components of ⺮ (bamboo) and 間 (space between), initially referring specifically to narrow bamboo slips used for writing in ancient China. This concrete object, central to recording and transmitting texts, naturally gave rise to associated meanings pertaining to documents, letters, and books themselves. Over time, the conceptual connection between the physical medium and the nature of its content evolved, with the character acquiring abstract connotations of simplicity and brevity, likely influenced by the practical constraints and unadorned nature of writing on bamboo. Thus, its semantic range shifted from denoting a particular writing material to encompassing ideas of something being uncomplicated, concise, or making something simpler, while still retaining its historical link to documents and writings in certain compound words.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书很单。

Zhè běn shū hěn jiǎndān.

This book is very simple.

他的回答很短。

Tā de huídá hěn jiǎnduǎn.

His answer is very brief.

单介绍一下。

Qǐng jiǎndān jièshào yīxià.

Please give a brief introduction.

她写了一份历。

Tā xiě le yī fèn jiǎnlì.

She wrote a resume.

这个设计洁大方。

Zhège shèjì jiǎnjié dàfāng.

This design is concise and elegant.

我们需要化流程。

Wǒmen xūyào jiǎnhuà liúchéng.

We need to simplify the process.

要说明你的观点。

Jiǎnyào shuōmíng nǐ de guāndiǎn.

Briefly explain your point of view.

化字便于学习汉字。

Jiǎnhuàzì biànyú xuéxí hànzì.

Simplified characters make it easier to learn Chinese characters.