Definitions

jiàn (noun) arrow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 箭 is a phono-semantic compound with the bamboo radical 竹 (zhú) on top, indicating the material historically used to make arrows. The lower component 前 (qián, front) acts as the phonetic element, while also hinting at the projectile's forward motion. 箭 means an arrow, a slender, pointed projectile shot from a bow for hunting or warfare. Its meaning has remained closely tied to this specific weapon throughout history, though it is sometimes used metaphorically for objects with an arrow-like shape or for actions marked by great speed and directness, moving swiftly and unstoppably toward a target.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他射出了一支

Tā shè chū le yī zhī jiàn.

He shot an arrow.

这支非常锋利。

Zhè zhī jiàn fēicháng fēnglì.

This arrow is very sharp.

靶上插满了

Jiàn bǎ shàng chā mǎn le jiàn.

The target is full of arrows.

是古代的重要武器。

Gōngjiàn shì gǔdài de zhòngyào wǔqì.

The bow and arrow were important weapons in ancient times.

他瞄准目标,然后放

Tā miáozhǔn mùbiāo, ránhòu fàng jiàn.

He aimed at the target and then released the arrow.

矢如雨点般射向敌军。

Jiànshǐ rú yǔdiǎn bān shè xiàng díjūn.

Arrows rained down on the enemy troops.

制作一支需要选择合适的材料。

Zhìzuò yī zhī jiàn xūyào xuǎnzé héshì de cáiliào.

Making an arrow requires choosing suitable materials.

在比赛中,他的准确无误地命中靶心。

Zài bǐsài zhōng, tā de jiàn zhǔnquè wúwù de mìngzhòng bǎxīn.

In the competition, his arrow accurately hit the bullseye without error.