Definitions

jiàn (noun) arrow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "箭", meaning arrow, is structurally composed of the bamboo radical "竹" positioned above the component "前", which primarily provides phonetic guidance but also implicitly suggests the forward motion inherent to an arrow's flight, reflecting the historical reality that arrows were commonly made from bamboo. Its fundamental meaning as a projectile fired from a bow has remained constant throughout its usage, although the character has been extended into compound words to describe objects or actions possessing similar qualities of speed and directness, such as "火箭" for rocket or "箭步" denoting a swift, lunging step. The consistent form of the character, without major graphical alteration, preserves this original conceptual blend of material and function.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他射出了一支

Tā shè chū le yī zhī jiàn.

He shot an arrow.

这支非常锋利。

Zhè zhī jiàn fēicháng fēnglì.

This arrow is very sharp.

靶上插满了

Jiàn bǎ shàng chā mǎn le jiàn.

The target is full of arrows.

是古代的重要武器。

Gōngjiàn shì gǔdài de zhòngyào wǔqì.

The bow and arrow were important weapons in ancient times.

他瞄准目标,然后放

Tā miáozhǔn mùbiāo, ránhòu fàng jiàn.

He aimed at the target and then released the arrow.

矢如雨点般射向敌军。

Jiànshǐ rú yǔdiǎn bān shè xiàng díjūn.

Arrows rained down on the enemy troops.

制作一支需要选择合适的材料。

Zhìzuò yī zhī jiàn xūyào xuǎnzé héshì de cáiliào.

Making an arrow requires choosing suitable materials.

在比赛中,他的准确无误地命中靶心。

Zài bǐsài zhōng, tā de jiàn zhǔnquè wúwù de mìngzhòng bǎxīn.

In the competition, his arrow accurately hit the bullseye without error.