Definitions

zhú (noun) bamboo

Etymology

Pictograph of bamboo stalks.

About

The character 竹, representing the bamboo plant, derives from early pictographic origins that illustrated paired bamboo stalks with descending leaves, a form reflected in its contemporary structure through two parallel vertical components topped with diagonal strokes. Etymologically, it functions as a semantic radical, systematically categorizing characters related to bamboo objects, such as utensils, musical instruments, and historical writing materials. Over centuries, while its core meaning has steadfastly referred to the plant, its associative usage has broadened to include metaphorical concepts like strength and suppleness, and it continues to anchor compound terms that describe items traditionally fashioned from bamboo.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

院子里有一棵子。

Yuanzi li you yi ke zhuzi.

There is a bamboo plant in the yard.

他喜欢用竿钓鱼。

Ta xihuan yong zhugan diaoyu.

He likes to fish with a bamboo pole.

林里的空气很清新。

Zhulin li de kongqi hen qingxin.

The air in the bamboo forest is very fresh.

妈妈用篮装满了水果。

Mama yong zhulan zhuangman le shuiguo.

Mom filled the bamboo basket with fruits.

春天是吃笋的好季节。

Chuntian shi chi zhusun de hao jijie.

Spring is a good season to eat bamboo shoots.

这张椅坐起来很舒服。

Zhe zhang zhuyi zuo qilai hen shufu.

This bamboo chair is very comfortable to sit on.

编工艺品需要精湛的技术。

Zhubian gongyipin xuyao jingzhan de jishu.

Bamboo weaving crafts require exquisite skills.

保护林对生态环境很重要。

Baohu zhulin dui shengtai huanjing hen zhongyao.

Protecting bamboo forests is important for the ecological environment.