Definitions

jiǎn (verb) to cut with scissors; to trim
jiǎn (noun) scissors; shears; clippers

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "剪" combines the component "前", which originally functioned as a phonetic indicator, with "刀", a semantic radical explicitly denoting a knife or blade, thereby anchoring the character's meaning in the realm of cutting instruments. Its earliest uses centered on the specific action of cutting with scissors, but over time the meaning broadened to include various forms of shearing and trimming, as well as metaphorical applications such as editing film or curtaining expenditures. The structural composition has remained consistent, with the enduring presence of "刀" continuously reinforcing the tool-based essence of the character, even as the phonetic connection to "前" has become less apparent due to phonological changes. This gradual expansion from a concrete action to encompass both physical and abstract forms of reduction illustrates the adaptive nature of its conceptual foundation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这张纸。

Qǐng jiǎn zhè zhāng zhǐ.

Please cut this piece of paper.

他用线。

Tā yòng jiǎndāo jiǎn xiàn.

He uses scissors to cut the thread.

姐姐喜欢窗花。

Jiějiě xǐhuān jiǎn chuānghuā.

Older sister likes cutting window paper-cuts.

我昨天了短发。

Wǒ zuótiān jiǎn le duǎn fà.

I cut my hair short yesterday.

园丁正在树枝。

Yuándīng zhèngzài jiǎn shùzhī.

The gardener is trimming the branches.

她小心地掉多余的线头。

Tā xiǎoxīn de jiǎn diào duōyú de xiàntóu.

She carefully cuts off the excess thread ends.

在制作手工艺品时,裁布料很重要。

Zài zhìzuò shǒugōng yìpǐn shí, jiǎncái bùliào hěn zhòngyào.

When making handicrafts, cutting the fabric is very important.

为了保持发型,他每月都要去理发店一次头发。

Wèile bǎochí fàxíng, tā měi yuè dōu yào qù lǐfàdiàn jiǎn yī cì tóufa.

To maintain his hairstyle, he goes to the barbershop every month to cut his hair once.