Definitions

rèn (noun) edge of blade; cutting edge

Etymology

Pictograph of a knife. Similar to (knife), with an added dot marking where the blade is.

About

The character "刃" is etymologically derived from the basic pictograph for knife, "刀", with the addition of a distinct dot or mark placed near the blade to specifically indicate its sharp edge, making it an example of an indicative symbol within Chinese character formation. This structural composition has consistently pointed to its primary meaning of the cutting part of a weapon or tool, a definition that has remained central across periods. While its fundamental sense is concrete, referring to the blade itself, the character has also seen occasional verbal usage in classical texts, carrying the meaning to kill or cut with a blade, though this application is less prevalent in contemporary language. The essential form of "刃", built from "刀" and its defining mark, has preserved this conceptual clarity without major graphical alteration.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这把刀的很锋利。

Zhè bǎ dāo de rèn hěn fēnglì.

The blade of this knife is very sharp.

小心别碰到

Xiǎoxīn bié pèng dào rèn.

Be careful not to touch the blade.

上有一点锈。

Dāo rèn shàng yǒu yīdiǎn xiù.

There is a little rust on the blade.

他用切开了绳子。

Tā yòng rèn qiē kāi le shéngzi.

He used the blade to cut the rope.

这把匕首的很短。

Zhè bǎ bǐshǒu de rèn hěn duǎn.

The blade of this dagger is very short.

的材质是不锈钢。

Rèn de cáizhì shì bùxiùgāng.

The material of the blade is stainless steel.

在打磨之后,变得非常锋利。

Zài dámó zhīhòu, rèn biàn dé fēicháng fēnglì.

After sharpening, the blade became very sharp.

工程师设计了新型的具以提高效率。

Gōngchéngshī shèjì le xīnxíng de rènjù yǐ tígāo xiàolǜ.

The engineer designed a new type of blade tool to improve efficiency.