Definitions

rèn (literary) slow in speech

Etymology

About

describes a slow, cautious, or hesitant manner of speech, implying deliberate thoughtfulness rather than lack of eloquence. It is a phono-semantic compound: the radical (yán, 'speech') marks the meaning as related to verbal expression, and the component (rèn, 'blade' or 'edge') supplies the pronunciation. The traditional form replaces with the unsimplified radical . In Confucian thought, speaking with restraint is a virtue signifying care in making promises; this links the physical hesitation of the voice to moral integrity.