Definitions

(verb) to allow; to permit
(verb) to promise
(adverb) perhaps; probably

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 许 (trad. 許) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is the speech radical 言 (yán), simplified as 讠, indicating a connection to verbal communication. The phonetic component is 午 (wǔ), which suggests its pronunciation. Originally, the character meant to give verbal consent or make a promise. This core sense of vocalized agreement naturally extended to mean to allow, permit, or authorize. It also developed an adverbial use to express probability or approximation, conveying meanings like "perhaps" or "about".

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

多人在公园里。

Xǔduō rén zài gōngyuán lǐ.

Many people are in the park.

明天会下雨。

Yěxǔ míngtiān huì xià yǔ.

Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

妈妈允我看电视。

Māma yǔnxǔ wǒ kàn diànshì.

Mom allows me to watch TV.

我向你下一个承诺。

Wǒ xiàng nǐ xǔ xià yíge chéngnuò.

I make a promise to you.

申请可证需要时间。

Shēnqǐng xǔkě zhèng xūyào shíjiān.

Applying for a permit takes time.

他们不外人进入。

Tāmen bùxǔ wàirén jìnrù.

They do not allow outsiders to enter.

愿希望家人健康。

Tā xǔyuàn xīwàng jiārén jiànkāng.

He made a wish for his family's health.

小说里的人物是虚构的,请勿对号入座。

Xiǎoshuō lǐ de rénwù shì xūgòu de, qǐng wù duìhàorùzuò.

The characters in the novel are fictional, please do not identify with them.