Definitions

chǔ pestle; to poke

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as , a pictograph of a pestle used for pounding rice.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "杵" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic component "木", indicating wood, and the phonetic component "午", which historically suggested its pronunciation, originally denoting a wooden pestle used for pounding or grinding. Etymologically, the "木" element directly references the tool's common material, while "午" served primarily as a phonetic marker. Over time, the character's core meaning has consistently referred to the pestle object, but it also acquired verbal extensions such as to poke or thrust, reflecting the motion associated with the tool's use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern