Definitions

disobedient; unfilial

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phonosemantic compound: the heart radical on the left signals inner emotions and mental dispositions, while the component (wǔ) on the right provides the pronunciation. The character primarily denotes disobedience, defiance, or contrarian behavior, especially against established rules and social expectations, notably in interpersonal relationships and familial duties. Historically, it often described unfilial conduct, acts that directly contradicted the wishes of parents or superiors, underscoring a strong internal disposition of resistance. Over time, this core meaning of obstinate opposition has largely retreated to formal and literary language, surviving mainly in compound words that express stubborn contrariness.