Definitions

xìng (noun) nature; character; quality; property
xìng (noun) gender; sex
xìng (noun) temperament; disposition
xìng (particle) suffix forming adjective or noun (-ness; -ity)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "性" structurally integrates the heart radical 忄, which pertains to mind or inner qualities, with the component 生, signifying birth or life, thereby conceptually pointing to innate disposition. Etymologically, it emerged in classical Chinese thought to denote the essential nature of humans and entities, a central theme in philosophical inquiries about inherent character. Over time, its semantic scope extended from this foundation to encompass additional dimensions such as gender and sexual attributes, reflecting adaptive shifts in linguistic usage and cultural interpretation. The traditional form of the character maintains this original composition, with the heart and life elements continuing to inform its fundamental sense.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的格很温柔。

Tā de xìnggé hěn wēnróu.

Her personality is very gentle.

这种药的质很稳定。

Zhè zhǒng yào de xìngzhì hěn wěndìng.

The nature of this medicine is very stable.

请填写你的别。

Qǐng tiánxiě nǐ de xìngbié.

Please fill in your gender.

这台电脑的能不错。

Zhè tái diànnǎo de xìngnéng bùcuò.

This computer's performance is not bad.

这个计划有弹时间。

Zhège jìhuà yǒu tánxìng shíjiān.

This plan has flexible time.

在决策时需要保持理

Zài juécè shí xūyào bǎochí lǐxìng.

When making decisions, one needs to maintain rationality.

她是一个感的人,容易流泪。

Tā shì yīgè gǎnxìng de rén, róngyì liú lèi.

She is a sentimental person, easy to cry.

考虑到各种可能,我们做了多手准备。

Kǎolǜ dào gè zhǒng kěnéngxìng, wǒmen zuòle duō shǒu zhǔnbèi.

Considering various possibilities, we made multiple preparations.