Definitions

shěng cataract; fault, error, crime

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 眚 is formed from the components 生, meaning to grow or occur, placed above 目, meaning eye, indicating an original etymological sense of a growing affliction or defect specifically related to the eye. This structural composition led to its early meaning denoting an ocular disorder or physical blemish, which subsequently broadened in usage to represent faults, errors, and misfortunes in a more general sense. Over time, in classical Chinese literature and legal terminology, 眚 came to signify minor offenses or calamities, and although its independent usage has become less common in modern language, it retains its association with flaw or blame within certain compound words and historical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern