Definitions

shěng cataract; fault, error, crime

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character combines the phonetic (shēng) atop the semantic (eye). The radical anchors the meaning to the eye, while provides the sound and also suggests growth. Originally, the character referred to a film or cataract growing over the eye, clouding vision. This concrete physical ailment later broadened to signify disaster, calamity, error, or fault, marking a shift from a specific optical pathology to a general sense of defect or misfortune.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern