Definitions

mào (verb) to emit; to give off
mào (verb,adjective) to brave; to face; reckless
mào (verb) to falsely claim; to impersonate

Etymology

Pictograph of a hat over an eye. Based on the original meaning "hat". The meaning later shifted to "cover", "feign", "offend", and "risk".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "冒" originally depicted a head covering, specifically a hat that shaded the eyes, which is reflected in its traditional composition of "冃" representing a hat and "目" for the eye beneath it. This structure logically conveyed its core early meaning of "to cover" or "to shield". Over time, the meaning extended from the physical act of covering to more abstract applications, such as "to emit" or "to give off", as steam or smoke might seem to cover their source. The character further developed the sense of "to risk" or "to venture", conceptually arising from the idea of stepping forward with one's head covered or shielded, and also acquired the meaning of "to pretend" or "to falsely assume", implying a cover over one's true identity or intentions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着雨跑回家。

Tā màozhe yǔ pǎo huí jiā.

He ran home in the rain.

煮面时小心水出来。

Zhǔ miàn shí xiǎoxīn shuǐ mào chūlái.

Be careful of the water boiling over when cooking noodles.

了就不要风出门。

Gǎnmào le jiù búyào mào fēng chūmén.

If you have a cold, don't go out in the wind.

险去救那只小猫。

Tā màoxiǎn qù jiù nà zhī xiǎo māo.

He risked danger to save that kitten.

他的行为犯了很多人。

Tā de xíngwéi màofàn le hěnduō rén.

His behavior offended many people.

这个计划存在很大的进风险。

Zhège jìhuà cúnzài hěn dà de màojìn fēngxiǎn.

This plan carries a significant risk of rash advance.

她敢于天下之大不韪说出真相。

Tā gǎnyú mào tiānxià zhī dà bùwéi shuō chū zhēnxiàng.

She dared to defy universal condemnation to tell the truth.

在复杂局面下贸然行动是危险的失。

Zài fùzá júmiàn xià màorán xíngdòng shì wēixiǎn de màoshi.

Acting hastily in a complex situation is a dangerous recklessness.