Definitions

fèng (literary) gift (of money etc) to a bereaved family; to contribute to funeral expenses

Etymology

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound that combines the semantic radical (shell, currency) on the left, which links it to wealth, financial contributions, and material gifts, with a phonetic component on the right that indicates its pronunciation. Its traditional form, , uses the full shell radical and a more complex phonetic. It specifically denotes a gift of money, silk, or vehicles given to a bereaved family to assist with the expenses of funerals and mourning rituals, and the term appears predominantly in classical literature and historical records detailing the strict ceremonial etiquette and mutual support systems established for managing deaths and funerals in ancient societies.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern