Definitions

fèi (verb) to cost; to spend
fèi (noun) expense; fee
fèi (adjective) wasteful

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

, the simplified form of the traditional character , is a phono-semantic compound made up of the phonetic component and the semantic component . The latter, a stylized drawing of a cowrie shell, evokes currency and wealth, anchoring the character's meaning in financial transactions and the spending of resources. In the traditional structure, rests above , clearly marking the pronunciation and the semantic domain. From this concrete starting point, the character's usage grew to cover the spending, costing, or consuming of not only money and material goods but also intangible assets, such as physical energy, time, and mental effort, capturing any kind of outlay or waste.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

电话很贵。

Diànhuà fèi hěn guì.

The phone bill is expensive.

他每个月都要交水

Tā měi gè yuè dōu yào jiāo shuǐfèi.

He has to pay the water bill every month.

不要浪食物。

Bùyào làngfèi shíwù.

Do not waste food.

学习外语需要时间。

Xuéxí wàiyǔ xūyào fèi shíjiān.

Learning a foreign language requires time.

这个项目了很多心血。

Zhège xiàngmù fèi le hěnduō xīnxuè.

This project cost a lot of effort.

办理签证手续很事。

Bànlǐ qiānzhèng shǒuxù hěn fèishì.

Handling visa procedures is very troublesome.

为了省钱,他尽心思找优惠。

Wèile shěng qián, tā fèijìn xīnsī zhǎo yōuhuì.

To save money, he spared no effort to find discounts.

这项研究耗了大量的人力物力。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū hàofèi le dàliàng de rénlì wùlì.

This research consumed a lot of manpower and material resources.