Definitions

sài (verb) to compete; to compete against
sài (noun) competition; match; contest
sài (verb) to surpass; better than; superior to

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𡨄 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "thank offering". The meaning later shifted to "compete".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "赛", meaning to compete or contest, derives from the traditional form "賽", which is structurally composed of the roof radical "宀" over the phonetic component "塞" (sāi, to block) and the semantic component "貝" (shell currency), reflecting an original association with ritual offerings where valuables were presented to deities to repay vows or debts. Over centuries, the meaning shifted from this act of fulfillment to the notion of matching or contending in activities, eventually specializing into its modern sense of competition. The simplified form "赛" retains the "宀" and replaces "貝" with "贝", while streamlining the middle component derived from "塞".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们去看比吧。

Wǒmen qù kàn bǐsài ba.

Let's go watch the match.

车比很精彩。

Sàichē bǐsài hěn jīngcǎi.

The car race is very exciting.

他参加了跑步比

Tā cānjiāle pǎobù bǐsài.

He participated in the running race.

这次跑我赢了。

Zhè cì sàipǎo wǒ yíngle.

I won this race.

结果令人惊讶。

Bǐsài jiéguǒ lìng rén jīngyà.

The competition result is surprising.

他们正在前准备。

Tāmen zhèngzài sài qián zhǔnbèi.

They are preparing before the match.

这场事吸引了很多人。

Zhè chǎng sàishì xīyǐnle hěnduō rén.

This event attracted many people.

国际事的标准很高。

Guójì sàishì de biāozhǔn hěn gāo.

The standards for international competitions are very high.