Definitions

(noun) duty; responsibility
(verb) to blame; to reproach

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "taxation". The meaning later shifted to "responsibility".

About

The traditional character 責 combines a top element suggesting a piercing or pressing action with the cowrie shell radical 貝 at the bottom, a symbol of wealth and currency. Its original meaning referred to demanding repayment of a debt, an act that inherently pressures someone to fulfill an obligation. This financial sense gradually broadened to encompass the moral and social concepts of accountability, duty, responsibility, and blame.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我负这项任务。

Wǒ fùzé zhè xiàng rènwu.

I am responsible for this task.

每个人都有任保护环境。

Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zérèn bǎohù huánjìng.

Everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.

你不应该备他人。

Nǐ bù yīnggāi zébèi tārén.

You shouldn't blame others.

公司令他尽快提交报告。

Gōngsī zélìng tā jǐnkuài tíjiāo bàogào.

The company ordered him to submit the report as soon as possible.

他的行为将受到法律的罚。

Tā de xíngwéi jiāng shòudào fǎlǜ de zéfá.

His actions will be punished by law.

此事无旁贷,我们必须完成。

Cǐ shì zé wú páng dài, wǒmen bìxū wánchéng.

We are duty-bound to complete this matter; we must finish it.

作为监护人,他对孩子的安全负有不可推卸的任。

Zuòwéi jiānhùrén, tā duì háizi de ānquán fù yǒu bùkě tuīxiè de zérèn.

As a guardian, he bears an inescapable responsibility for the child's safety.

面对质询,他详细阐述了各方的权划分。

Miànduì zhìxún, tā xiángxì chǎnshùle gè fāng de quán zé huàfēn.

Facing the inquiry, he elaborated in detail on the division of rights and responsibilities among the parties.