Definitions

bèi (noun) shellfish; shell (used as currency in ancient times)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a cowrie shell. In ancient China such shells were used as currency.

About

The character "贝" originates from a pictographic representation of a seashell, with its traditional form "貝" retaining an abstract outline reminiscent of a bivalve shell. Initially denoting the physical shell itself, it acquired the meaning of currency due to the historical use of shells as a medium of exchange, which led to its semantic extension into concepts of wealth and value. This association caused it to become a frequent semantic component in characters related to finance, trade, and precious items. Structurally, the traditional character is built from strokes that suggest a shell's form, while the simplified "贝" reduces these to a more streamlined configuration. Over time, its primary meaning shifted from a concrete object to encompass abstract economic ideas, though it still refers to shellfish in biological contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一个大壳。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè dà bèiké.

I have a big seashell.

我收藏了许多壳。

Wǒ shōucáng le xǔduō bèiké.

I have collected many seashells.

我在海边捡壳。

Wǒ zài hǎibiān jiǎn bèiké.

I am collecting seashells at the seaside.

这个宝真可爱。

Zhège bǎobèi zhēn kě'ài.

This baby is really cute.

午餐我们吃蒜蓉扇

Wǔcān wǒmen chī suànróng shànbèi.

We are having garlic scallops for lunch.

这些类非常新鲜。

Zhèxiē bèilèi fēicháng xīnxiān.

These shellfish are very fresh.

我买了一顶新雷帽。

Wǒ mǎi le yī dǐng xīn bèiléimào.

I bought a new beret.

他很擅长弹奏斯。

Tā hěn shàncháng tánzòu bèisī.

He is very good at playing the bass guitar.