Definitions

bèi (noun) shellfish; shell (used as currency in ancient times)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a cowrie shell. In ancient China such shells were used as currency.

About

The character "贝" originates from a pictographic representation of a cowrie shell, which in ancient times served as a form of currency, thus embedding the concept of value directly into its form. Its traditional counterpart "貝" visually echoes the two halves of a shell, and this structural foundation allowed it to function as a semantic component in numerous characters associated with trade and wealth, such as "赠" (to give) and "贷" (to loan). Over centuries, the meaning of "贝" expanded from denoting the physical shell to encompassing broader ideas of money and treasure, a semantic shift that solidified its role within the linguistic system. The simplified form "贝" streamlines the older configuration while preserving its essential outline, ensuring the character's historical lineage remains perceptible even as its written form was modified for practical use.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一个大壳。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè dà bèiké.

I have a big seashell.

我收藏了许多壳。

Wǒ shōucáng le xǔduō bèiké.

I have collected many seashells.

我在海边捡壳。

Wǒ zài hǎibiān jiǎn bèiké.

I am collecting seashells at the seaside.

这个宝真可爱。

Zhège bǎobèi zhēn kě'ài.

This baby is really cute.

午餐我们吃蒜蓉扇

Wǔcān wǒmen chī suànróng shànbèi.

We are having garlic scallops for lunch.

这些类非常新鲜。

Zhèxiē bèilèi fēicháng xīnxiān.

These shellfish are very fresh.

我买了一顶新雷帽。

Wǒ mǎi le yī dǐng xīn bèiléimào.

I bought a new beret.

他很擅长弹奏斯。

Tā hěn shàncháng tánzòu bèisī.

He is very good at playing the bass guitar.