Definitions

fluorine (chemistry)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "氟" is a relatively modern creation, coined in the scientific context of the 19th century to name the chemical element fluorine. Its traditional form, which remains in use, is a phono-semantic compound built from the semantic component 气, which denotes gases or vapors and categorizes the character within that domain, and the phonetic component 弗 (fú), which provides an approximate sound while also possibly alluding to the element's hazardous properties, as 弗 can carry a connotation of negation or prohibition. The etymology thus directly constructs the meaning of a gaseous element (气) with a name sounding like "fu" and characteristics that are negating or harmful. Unlike many characters with long histories, its meaning has not shifted since its inception, remaining exclusively tied to the chemical element and its compounds.

Example Sentences Hide

牙膏里含有化物。

Yágāo lǐ hányǒu fúhuàwù.

Toothpaste contains fluoride.

自来水有时添加化物。

Zìláishuǐ yǒushí tiānjiā fúhuàwù.

Tap water sometimes has fluoride added.

是一种卤族元素。

Fú shì yī zhǒng lǔzú yuánsù.

Fluorine is a halogen element.

过量摄入有害健康。

Guòliàng shèrù fú yǒuhài jiànkāng.

Excessive fluoride intake is harmful to health.

利昂会破坏臭氧层。

Fúlì'áng huì pòhuài chòuyǎngcéng.

Freon can damage the ozone layer.

科学家研究的化合物。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū fú de huàhéwù.

Scientists study fluorine compounds.

氯烃曾被用作制冷剂。

Fúlǜtīng céng bèi yòng zuò zhìlěngjì.

Chlorofluorocarbons were once used as refrigerants.

同位素在医学中有应用。

Fú tóngwèisù zài yīxué zhōng yǒu yìngyòng.

Fluorine isotopes have applications in medicine.