Definitions

fluorine (chemistry)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 氟 is a modern phono-semantic compound. The gas radical 气 encloses the component 弗, indicating fluorine's gaseous state at room temperature, while 弗 provides the phonetic element. Invented during the standardization of Chinese chemical nomenclature, it approximates the first syllable of the English or Latin name for fluorine. Unlike characters with deep classical roots, 氟 has a single, precise scientific meaning and is used exclusively in chemistry, industry, dentistry, and environmental science to refer to the reactive halogen element and its compounds.

Example Sentences Hide

牙膏里含有化物。

Yágāo lǐ hányǒu fúhuàwù.

Toothpaste contains fluoride.

自来水有时添加化物。

Zìláishuǐ yǒushí tiānjiā fúhuàwù.

Tap water sometimes has fluoride added.

是一种卤族元素。

Fú shì yī zhǒng lǔzú yuánsù.

Fluorine is a halogen element.

过量摄入有害健康。

Guòliàng shèrù fú yǒuhài jiànkāng.

Excessive fluoride intake is harmful to health.

利昂会破坏臭氧层。

Fúlì'áng huì pòhuài chòuyǎngcéng.

Freon can damage the ozone layer.

科学家研究的化合物。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū fú de huàhéwù.

Scientists study fluorine compounds.

氯烃曾被用作制冷剂。

Fúlǜtīng céng bèi yòng zuò zhìlěngjì.

Chlorofluorocarbons were once used as refrigerants.

同位素在医学中有应用。

Fú tóngwèisù zài yīxué zhōng yǒu yìngyòng.

Fluorine isotopes have applications in medicine.