Definitions

weeds; overgrowth

Etymology phono-semantic

weed

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 茀 is a phono-semantic compound. Its top semantic radical, 艹, indicates an association with grass or vegetation, establishing a core meaning related to plant overgrowth. The phonetic component 弗 below provides the pronunciation and completes the character's structure. Originally meaning lush, vigorous plant growth, its sense extended to describe paths or areas obstructed by weeds. In classical literature, it also developed a secondary noun meaning: a type of screen or covering used on carriages to block sun or wind for the occupants. This range of definitions, from botanical proliferation to a manufactured carriage accessory, shows how the character's semantics expanded to cover different aspects of historical daily life.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern