Definitions

weeds; overgrowth

Etymology phono-semantic

weed

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: its top component, the semantic radical (meaning grass or vegetation), establishes a core link to plant life, while the bottom component functions as the phonetic element, indicating the pronunciation. The original sense of vigorous and lush plant growth later broadened, coming to describe paths or areas that are heavily overgrown with weeds and wild vegetation, often to the point of being obstructed. In classical literature, also took on a secondary, nominal meaning, a specific type of screen or covering used on traditional carriages to block the sun or wind, shielding the occupants from the elements. Thus the character's meanings span from natural botanical proliferation to a man-made vehicular accessory, a semantic expansion that reflects its adaptation to different aspects of historical daily life.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern