Definitions

mào (verb) to emit; to give off
mào (verb,adjective) to brave; to face; reckless
mào (verb) to falsely claim; to impersonate

Etymology

Pictograph of a hat over an eye. Based on the original meaning "hat". The meaning later shifted to "cover", "feign", "offend", and "risk".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 冒 is an ideogrammatic compound. Its top component, 冃, originally depicted an ancient hat or head covering, placed over the bottom component, 目, which means "eye". This structure, a hat pulled down over the eyes, suggested the idea of covering one's vision or moving forward blindly. From this sense of proceeding without clear sight or protection, the meaning extended to denote acting recklessly, taking bold risks, or facing danger head-on. Separately, the character also developed a distinct meaning for the physical emission or upward movement of a substance, such as smoke rising or water bubbling up.

Example Sentences Hide

着雨跑回家。

Tā màozhe yǔ pǎo huí jiā.

He ran home in the rain.

煮面时小心水出来。

Zhǔ miàn shí xiǎoxīn shuǐ mào chūlái.

Be careful of the water boiling over when cooking noodles.

了就不要风出门。

Gǎnmào le jiù búyào mào fēng chūmén.

If you have a cold, don't go out in the wind.

险去救那只小猫。

Tā màoxiǎn qù jiù nà zhī xiǎo māo.

He risked danger to save that kitten.

他的行为犯了很多人。

Tā de xíngwéi màofàn le hěnduō rén.

His behavior offended many people.

这个计划存在很大的进风险。

Zhège jìhuà cúnzài hěn dà de màojìn fēngxiǎn.

This plan carries a significant risk of rash advance.

她敢于天下之大不韪说出真相。

Tā gǎnyú mào tiānxià zhī dà bùwéi shuō chū zhēnxiàng.

She dared to defy universal condemnation to tell the truth.

在复杂局面下贸然行动是危险的失。

Zài fùzá júmiàn xià màorán xíngdòng shì wēixiǎn de màoshi.

Acting hastily in a complex situation is a dangerous recklessness.